A Dame School

Dame Schools were usually run by elderly ladies, who charged a small fee to to teach children before they were old enough to work. In actual fact, most of the 'Dames' did very little teaching: they were no more than child minders.

Children eating their lunches in their classroom, they were not allowed to talk or leave their seats untill they had eaten all their lunch

Ragged School

Lord Shaftesbury was one of the founders of the Ragged School Union. The schools were set up in poor districts in any buildings, sheds or stables that were available . They were free to any poor child who want to learn.

 
A Victorian village School
Maths text book
Teacher
Geography text book
Slate and slate pencil.
The children would use slate and slate pencil instead of pen and paper.
Globe
When children were naughty or their work was poor, they were made to wear a dunces cap
When children were very naughty, they would be caned: either on their hand or their seat
A child's school desk and blackboard: naughty children had to sit in this desk as it was right in front of the teacher's desk.
Whenever a child was caned their name and the reason why they were caned had to be entered into the 'Punishment Book'. If you look carefully, you can see that one boy - James Gore - must have been very naughty indeed, as he is mentioned three times. And three of the children received three strokes each for bullying.
Caning really hurt
An abacus or counting frame: children used an abacus to help them with their sums
An adventure story: children would take turns to read this aloud to the class.
English text book


Freda Gardham Community Primary School

 

Victorian School:

A pictorial record of a Victorian school